NAIROBI, Kenya – June 27, 2025
Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Interior and National Administration, Kipchumba Murkomen, has labeled the Gen-Z-led protests of June 25 an “attempted coup,” following widespread unrest that left at least 10 people dead, over 300 police officers injured, five police stations torched, and hundreds arrested across the country.
In a strongly worded statement issued on Thursday, Murkomen condemned the demonstrations—initially sparked by opposition to the Finance Bill 2025—as having morphed into what he described as a “coordinated and well-funded insurrection.” The protests, which were largely organized through social media by young Kenyans, quickly escalated into violent confrontations in multiple cities, including Nairobi, Kisumu, and Nakuru.
“What we witnessed on June 25 was not a protest—it was an attempted overthrow of the government by misguided youth being manipulated by faceless actors,” Murkomen stated during a press briefing.
Rising Casualties and Destruction
Government officials confirmed that at least 10 civilians were killed during clashes with police, though independent human rights groups suggest the number may be higher. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has called for an independent investigation into police conduct, citing reports of live ammunition being used against unarmed demonstrators.
More than 300 police officers were injured, and five police stations—primarily in Nairobi and Western Kenya—were set ablaze, according to Ministry of Interior data. Public property, including vehicles and government offices, also suffered extensive damage during the unrest.
Mass Arrests and Ongoing Investigations
Hundreds of protesters have been arrested nationwide, many of whom are facing charges ranging from unlawful assembly to destruction of public property and incitement to violence. Authorities have vowed a thorough investigation, with Murkomen hinting at potential foreign influence behind the coordination of the protests.
The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) is currently analyzing digital evidence, including online posts and fund transfers, in an effort to identify the “masterminds” of what the Interior Ministry has characterized as a national security threat.
Public Reaction and Political Fallout
The Interior CS’s remarks have drawn mixed reactions. While some government allies have backed Murkomen’s tough stance, opposition leaders and civil society groups have accused the government of attempting to criminalize legitimate dissent.
Azimio coalition leaders demanded the immediate release of detained protesters and called for a parliamentary inquiry into the government’s response. Amnesty International Kenya, meanwhile, issued a statement warning that “the labeling of youth-led protest movements as a coup attempt sets a dangerous precedent for democratic expression.”
What Comes Next
As tensions remain high, security has been reinforced in major urban centers with anti-riot units deployed preemptively to prevent further demonstrations. President William Ruto is expected to address the nation amid growing calls for dialogue and de-escalation.
The Gen-Z protest wave, which began as an online campaign against taxation and government accountability, has become one of the most significant youth-led movements in Kenya’s recent history—now raising profound questions about governance, civic space, and the power of digital mobilization.
