Washington D.C., May 22, 2025 — U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Jim Risch has renewed criticism of Kenya’s growing economic and diplomatic engagement with China, calling the relationship “troubling” and urging caution from America’s long-time East African ally.
In a statement posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Wednesday, Risch expressed concern that Kenya’s increasing closeness to Beijing could undermine U.S.-Kenya strategic relations and expose the country to what he described as the “predatory practices” of the Chinese government.
“China remains the United States’ biggest global competitor. Kenya’s deepening ties with Beijing raise serious questions about transparency, debt sustainability, and the preservation of democratic institutions,” Risch stated.
The senator’s comments come amid a flurry of Chinese investments and infrastructure projects in Kenya, ranging from railways and highways to energy and technology sectors. China has become one of Kenya’s largest creditors, with billions of dollars loaned for major projects, including the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), a flagship development initiative that has faced scrutiny over cost and viability.
Risch, a leading voice on U.S. foreign policy, warned that such engagements often saddle developing nations with unsustainable debt while allowing China to expand its geopolitical influence under the guise of economic development.
Kenya, for its part, has defended its ties with China as pragmatic and beneficial. Government officials argue that Chinese financing has helped bridge critical infrastructure gaps left unaddressed by Western donors and multilateral institutions.
“We maintain a non-aligned, multi-partner foreign policy that serves Kenya’s interests,” said a senior official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, responding to Risch’s statement. “Our cooperation with China is transparent and development-oriented.”
However, Risch’s statement signals mounting unease in Washington over the growing footprint of China in Africa, particularly in countries that have traditionally been aligned with the West. Kenya and the United States have long enjoyed close diplomatic, military, and trade ties—collaborating on counterterrorism, health, and education, among other areas.
Analysts suggest that as U.S.-China rivalry intensifies globally, countries like Kenya may face increasing pressure to balance their international alliances more delicately.
The statement is likely to add to ongoing debate in Nairobi about the long-term costs and benefits of foreign partnerships, especially as Kenya navigates pressing economic challenges, rising debt levels, and a shifting global order.
