by derrick kayiiraFormer Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte Arrested, Faces ICC Trial
Introduction In a historic turn of events, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested in Manila and extradited to the Netherlands, where he will face trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. Duterte, who served as president from 2016 to 2022, is accused of crimes against humanity in connection with his controversial anti-drug campaign, which resulted in thousands of deaths.
Background of the Charges Duterte’s war on drugs was one of the most contentious policies of his administration. Official figures report at least 6,000 fatalities, while human rights groups estimate the number to be as high as 30,000, including many extrajudicial killings carried out by law enforcement and vigilante groups. The crackdown drew widespread criticism from international organizations, including the United Nations and Amnesty International, for alleged human rights violations.
The ICC launched an investigation into Duterte’s actions in 2021, citing systematic attacks against civilians as part of his administration’s policy. Despite his repeated denials and refusal to recognize the ICC’s jurisdiction, the court proceeded with its inquiries, gathering testimonies from victims’ families and former police officials.
The Arrest and Extradition Duterte was taken into custody in Manila on March 11, 2025, following an international arrest warrant issued by the ICC. After initial resistance from his supporters and legal team, Philippine authorities complied with the extradition request, transferring him to The Hague under tight security.
His arrest marks a significant moment in international justice, as he becomes one of the few former heads of state to be detained and brought before the ICC. Legal experts suggest that his trial could set a precedent for holding world leaders accountable for human rights violations committed while in power.
Reactions and Implications Duterte’s arrest has sparked mixed reactions both within the Philippines and internationally:
- Supporters argue that his anti-drug campaign was necessary to combat crime and maintain public order. Many Filipinos continue to view him as a strong leader who took decisive action against the country’s drug problem.
- Human rights advocates and victims’ families have welcomed the arrest, calling it a long-overdue step toward justice. They hope the ICC trial will expose the extent of the alleged abuses and hold those responsible accountable.
- Political analysts suggest that the arrest could have lasting effects on the Philippines’ political landscape, influencing upcoming elections and the nation’s approach to law enforcement policies.
What’s Next? Duterte will now face formal charges at the ICC, where prosecutors are expected to present evidence, including testimonies from survivors and whistleblowers. The trial process could take several years, but if found guilty, Duterte could face a lengthy prison sentence.
His legal team is expected to challenge the charges, arguing that the ICC has no jurisdiction over the Philippines since the country withdrew from the court in 2019. However, ICC prosecutors maintain that the investigation pertains to crimes committed while the Philippines was still a member state.
Conclusion The arrest and extradition of Rodrigo Duterte mark a critical moment in the global fight for human rights and accountability. While the legal proceedings are just beginning, the case serves as a reminder that no leader is above the law. As the world watches, the ICC trial could redefine international justice and the consequences for leaders who engage in state-sponsored violence.
China Faces Economic Challenges Amid Trade Tensions with the U.S.
China is grappling with a slowing economy and rising trade tensions following the recent imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods by U.S. President Donald Trump. The economic strain has prompted the Chinese government to take cautious measures to stabilize growth while addressing critical domestic challenges.
In response to these pressures, China has set a conservative GDP growth target of 5% for the year. The decision reflects growing concerns over global economic uncertainties, supply chain disruptions, and the lingering effects of the pandemic. To mitigate the impact of trade restrictions and weakened exports, Chinese policymakers are focusing on boosting internal demand and stimulating domestic consumption.
Unemployment remains a significant issue, particularly among young workers, as businesses struggle to maintain operations in the face of economic uncertainty. Additionally, China’s real estate sector, a key driver of economic activity, continues to experience instability, with declining property prices and weakened investor confidence posing long-term risks.
The ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China have also led to shifts in global supply chains, with companies seeking alternative manufacturing hubs to avoid tariff-related costs. While China remains a dominant player in global trade, it faces increasing competition from emerging economies.
Despite these challenges, Beijing has reiterated its commitment to economic resilience through policy reforms, increased government spending, and innovation-driven industrial growth. The coming months will be crucial in determining how effectively China can navigate these economic headwinds while maintaining its position as a global economic powerhouse.
Boda Boda Operators Threaten Nationwide Protests Over Transport Bill
Industry Leaders Demand Withdrawal of Controversial Legislation
Boda boda operators across Kenya have vowed to stage mass protests if Parliament does not reject the contentious Public Transport (Motorcycle Regulations) Bill. The bill, which aims to introduce stricter regulations for the boda boda industry, has been met with fierce opposition from riders who claim it threatens their livelihoods and unfairly targets their sector.
Concerns Over the Proposed Bill
The proposed legislation seeks to impose stricter licensing requirements, increase fines for traffic violations, and introduce additional safety measures, including mandatory training for boda boda riders. While government officials argue that the bill is necessary to enhance road safety and curb rising crime linked to boda bodas, operators believe the measures are excessive and could force many of them out of business.
Boda boda leaders have accused the bill’s sponsors of attempting to cripple the industry under the guise of regulation. “This bill is designed to punish hardworking Kenyans who rely on boda boda services for their daily income. Instead of supporting the industry, they want to impose unfair rules that will make it impossible for us to operate,” said a representative of a major boda boda association.
Planned Protests and Growing Tensions
In response to the bill, boda boda riders have issued an ultimatum to Parliament, demanding the immediate withdrawal of the proposed regulations. Failure to do so, they warn, will result in nationwide demonstrations, with thousands of riders expected to take to the streets to protest what they see as an attack on their industry.
The boda boda sector is a vital part of Kenya’s economy, providing employment to millions of youth and serving as an affordable mode of transport, particularly in rural and informal urban areas. Any disruption in the industry could have significant economic and social repercussions.
“We will not stand by and watch our businesses collapse. If they push this bill forward, we will mobilize all boda boda operators across the country to make our voices heard,” one protest organizer stated.
Government Response and Possible Negotiations
Amid the rising tension, government officials have urged calm and called for dialogue between stakeholders. Transport Ministry representatives have expressed willingness to engage boda boda operators in discussions to address their concerns.
“We acknowledge the important role boda bodas play in Kenya’s transport system. Our goal is not to punish them but to create a safer and more organized industry. We encourage dialogue so that we can find a solution that works for everyone,” a ministry spokesperson said.
However, many boda boda operators remain skeptical of the government’s assurances, fearing that the bill will be passed without their input. They insist that without significant changes or a complete withdrawal of the bill, protests will go ahead as planned.
What’s Next?
As Parliament prepares to debate the bill, all eyes are on how lawmakers will respond to the mounting pressure from boda boda operators. If the protests proceed, they could paralyze transport services across the country, affecting millions of daily commuters.
For now, the boda boda industry remains on high alert, ready to take action if their demands are not met. The coming weeks will determine whether a compromise can be reached or if Kenya will witness yet another wave of mass demonstrations over regulatory policies affecting the informal sector.
Treasury CS John Mbadi Engages Youth in Open Discussion on Budgeting in Mombasa
Mombasa, Kenya – Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi hosted an open discussion forum at Swahili Pot in Mombasa, engaging youth on resource allocation and the importance of citizen participation in the budgeting process. The forum was part of the ongoing National Youth Festival, which aims to promote dialogue and inclusivity in economic policymaking.
During the session, CS Mbadi underscored the government’s commitment to transparency in public finance management, emphasizing the need for equitable resource distribution across all regions. He highlighted key priorities in the national budget, including education, healthcare, infrastructure, and job creation, while encouraging young people to actively engage in discussions that shape fiscal policy.
“The budgeting process should not be limited to government officials and policymakers. Every citizen, especially the youth, has a role to play in ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and efficiently,” Mbadi stated.
Participants raised concerns about unemployment, access to funding for youth-led enterprises, and the impact of taxation policies on small businesses. The Treasury CS assured them that the government is working on policies to support youth entrepreneurship and financial inclusion, including expanding access to affordable credit.
The open session provided an interactive platform for young people to voice their opinions and gain insights into Kenya’s economic strategies. Many attendees expressed appreciation for the opportunity to engage directly with government officials, calling for more such forums to bridge the gap between policymakers and the public.
As the National Youth Festival continues, stakeholders hope that such engagements will foster a culture of accountability and informed decision-making in public finance matters. The government has pledged to incorporate feedback from these discussions into future budget planning processes, ensuring that youth perspectives are well represented in economic policies.
First Lady Rachel Ruto Launches School Milk Program in Migori
Migori, Kenya – First Lady Rachel Ruto has officially launched a pilot school milk program in Migori County, an initiative aimed at improving child nutrition and supporting local dairy farmers. The program, launched in collaboration with the Kenya Dairy Board and the State Department for Livestock Development, seeks to provide school children with essential nutrients while also boosting the dairy sector.
Speaking at the launch, the First Lady emphasized the importance of proper nutrition in enhancing learning outcomes and overall child development. “Good nutrition is the foundation for a healthy and productive nation. By ensuring that children receive milk in schools, we are investing in their future and empowering dairy farmers at the same time,” she stated.
The school milk program is set to benefit thousands of children across Migori County, with plans for possible expansion to other counties in the future. Education and health officials have praised the initiative, noting that regular milk consumption can help address malnutrition and improve cognitive performance in young learners.
In addition to enhancing nutrition, the program is expected to create a stable market for dairy farmers, encouraging increased milk production and sustainability in the sector. The Kenya Dairy Board has assured that the milk supplied will meet high safety and quality standards, ensuring that children receive the best nutritional benefits.
Local farmers welcomed the initiative, expressing optimism that it would provide them with better income opportunities while contributing to national food security. “This program not only benefits our children but also gives farmers a reliable market, which is crucial for sustaining the dairy industry,” said a representative of the Migori Dairy Farmers Association.
As the program rolls out, stakeholders, including school administrators and parents, are hopeful that it will serve as a model for improving child nutrition and supporting agricultural development across the country. The government and its partners have pledged to monitor the program’s impact and make necessary adjustments to ensure its long-term success.
Memorial Service Held in Kitale for Former IEBC Chair Wafula Chebukati
Kitale, Kenya – A solemn memorial service was held in Kitale to honor the late Wafula Chebukati, former Chairperson of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). The service brought together family, friends, and colleagues who gathered to pay their final respects ahead of his scheduled burial on Saturday, March 8, 2025. 
Chebukati, who passed away on February 21 at the age of 64 after a courageous battle with brain cancer, was remembered for his integrity, dedication, and unwavering commitment to upholding electoral democracy in Kenya. His tenure at the helm of the IEBC was marked by significant electoral milestones, making him one of the most consequential figures in Kenya’s democratic process.
During the service, emotional tributes poured in from political leaders, civil society representatives, and former IEBC officials. Speakers lauded his efforts in spearheading electoral reforms and ensuring free and fair elections despite numerous challenges. His family members, while mourning their loss, celebrated his legacy as a principled and diligent public servant who always put the country first.
President William Ruto and other dignitaries sent messages of condolence, acknowledging Chebukati’s invaluable contribution to the nation. “His dedication to the rule of law and democratic governance will forever be remembered,” read a statement from the President.
Religious leaders who presided over the ceremony emphasized the importance of upholding the values that Chebukati championed—justice, fairness, and transparency. They urged Kenyans to draw inspiration from his life and continue advocating for strong democratic institutions.
As preparations for his burial continue, the country reflects on the impact of his work and the role he played in shaping Kenya’s electoral landscape. His legacy as a guardian of democracy will live on in the nation’s history, inspiring future generations of leaders and election officials.
Kenya Kwanza Parliamentary Group Meeting Sets Legislative Agenda
Nairobi, Kenya – Lawmakers allied to President William Ruto gathered at State House, Nairobi, for a crucial Kenya Kwanza Coalition Parliamentary Group meeting. The session, chaired by President Ruto and Deputy President Kithure Kindiki, focused on setting the legislative agenda and reconstituting departmental committees, signaling a strategic push for policy implementation.
The meeting provided a platform for Kenya Kwanza legislators to align on key government priorities and streamline their approach to governance. Discussions centered on enhancing legislative efficiency, ensuring cohesion among coalition members, and reinforcing the administration’s policy objectives in Parliament.
A key highlight of the meeting was the deliberation on extending the working relationship with the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). The Kenya Kwanza leadership explored ways to deepen cooperation with ODM beyond the existing broad-based government arrangement. This move aims to foster national unity and bipartisan collaboration in key legislative processes, potentially strengthening the government’s ability to pass critical reforms.
President Ruto emphasized the importance of a united front in driving the government’s development agenda, urging lawmakers to remain steadfast in their commitment to delivering on their campaign promises. He also underscored the need for efficient committee structures to expedite legislative work and oversight functions.
The reconstitution of departmental committees is expected to optimize parliamentary operations, allowing for a more effective review of government policies and programs. The restructuring seeks to enhance accountability and service delivery, ensuring that legislative efforts align with the government’s development objectives.
As Kenya Kwanza continues to shape its legislative path, the engagement with ODM marks a significant political shift that could redefine coalition dynamics. Analysts suggest that a strengthened bipartisan approach may ease political tensions and pave the way for smoother policy implementation.
The outcomes of this meeting will likely set the tone for upcoming parliamentary sessions, with lawmakers now poised to push forward key legislative priorities in line with the administration’s vision for economic growth and governance reforms. Observers will keenly watch how these deliberations translate into tangible policy actions in the coming months.
Arrests in Scottish Businessman’s Murder: Kenyan Authorities Detain Prime Suspects
Nairobi, Kenya – March 4, 2025
Kenyan law enforcement has made a breakthrough in the investigation into the tragic murder of Scottish businessman Campbell Scott. The primary suspect, Alex Mutua Kithuka, has been apprehended, alongside his alleged accomplice, Albinus Mutinda Nzioki. The two men are accused of orchestrating a sinister plot that led to Scott’s untimely demise.
The Crime Unfolds
According to preliminary investigations, Kithuka and Nzioki allegedly lured Scott to a residence in Nairobi under false pretenses. Once inside, they reportedly stole his belongings, leaving him defenseless. Authorities believe the suspects later transported his body to a remote forest, where it was eventually discovered.
Scott, a well-known businessman with ties to both Kenya and Scotland, had been residing in Nairobi for business purposes. His sudden disappearance prompted an intensive search operation, ultimately leading investigators to the suspects.
Legal Proceedings and Ongoing Investigations
The two suspects appeared in court earlier today, where they were remanded for 21 days as the police continue gathering evidence. Prosecutors have described the case as complex, requiring forensic analysis and witness testimonies before formal charges can be filed.
A spokesperson for the Kenyan police stated, “We are committed to ensuring justice is served. The suspects will remain in custody as our investigations progress.”
International Concerns and Family Reactions
Scott’s family in Scotland has expressed shock and grief over the incident. The UK Foreign Office has also been in communication with Kenyan authorities, offering support and monitoring the legal proceedings closely.
With investigations still ongoing, law enforcement urges anyone with further information regarding the case to come forward. More updates are expected as authorities delve deeper into the circumstances surrounding Scott’s murder.
Ukraine’s Zelenskyy Attends London Defense Summit to Bolster Security Commitments
March 3, 2025 – Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has arrived in London for a high-level defense summit hosted by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. The meeting, attended by key European leaders and defense officials, aims to address Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with Russia and secure long-term security guarantees to prevent future aggression.
During the summit, Zelenskyy underscored the urgent need for concrete security commitments from Ukraine’s allies. He called for enhanced military aid, long-term defense agreements, and a structured framework to deter future Russian hostilities. The Ukrainian leader emphasized that a strong and united response from Western nations is crucial in ensuring stability in Eastern Europe.
A significant focus of the discussions was the potential for increased defense spending by European nations to support Ukraine’s military efforts. Several European countries have pledged additional military assistance, including advanced weaponry and financial aid, to strengthen Ukraine’s defensive capabilities. The UK, in particular, reaffirmed its commitment to providing cutting-edge military support, with Prime Minister Starmer highlighting the necessity of a collective effort to uphold European security.
Another key agenda item was the formation of a coalition of willing nations to enforce a potential peace deal in Ukraine. Leaders explored mechanisms for a multinational security force that could oversee post-conflict stabilization efforts and prevent further escalations. This proposal has gained traction among NATO and EU member states, though details on its implementation remain under discussion.
As the war continues to impact global geopolitics, the London summit marks a crucial step in shaping Ukraine’s future security landscape. Zelenskyy’s diplomatic efforts signal Ukraine’s determination to secure lasting peace while maintaining its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The outcomes of the summit are expected to influence future NATO and EU policy decisions regarding military support and regional stability.
With global attention fixed on the ongoing conflict, the decisions made at this summit will likely have far-reaching consequences, not only for Ukraine but for the broader international security framework.
Kenya Successfully Prices $1.5 Billion Eurobond as Part of Liability Management Strategy
March 3, 2025 – The Kenyan government has successfully priced a $1.5 billion Eurobond with a 9.5% coupon rate, marking a significant move in its financial strategy. The bond will be amortized in three equal installments in 2034, 2035, and 2036, with a weighted average life of 10 years. This issuance is part of the government’s broader liability management strategy aimed at refinancing existing debt and maintaining macroeconomic stability.
The issuance comes at a time when Kenya is seeking to balance its debt obligations while ensuring sustainable economic growth. According to the National Treasury, proceeds from the Eurobond will be used to manage maturing debts, enhance fiscal stability, and support key development projects.
Speaking about the issuance, Treasury officials highlighted that the pricing reflects investor confidence in Kenya’s economic outlook despite global financial uncertainties. The demand for the bond was robust, with significant interest from international investors, signaling continued trust in Kenya’s long-term economic prospects.
Financial analysts have noted that while the 9.5% coupon rate is relatively high, it remains competitive given the current global economic climate and Kenya’s sovereign risk profile. The government has assured that its debt management strategy will focus on reducing debt servicing costs and optimizing the country’s debt portfolio.
The Eurobond issuance aligns with Kenya’s broader fiscal policies, which include increased revenue collection efforts, expenditure rationalization, and policies aimed at boosting economic productivity. Market experts suggest that prudent utilization of the proceeds will be key to ensuring the country maintains a sustainable debt trajectory.
Kenya’s successful entry into the international bond market underscores its commitment to fiscal responsibility and economic resilience. Moving forward, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the impact of this move on the country’s debt sustainability and overall economic performance.
